Crack Microsoft Expression Web 4 Review' title='Crack Microsoft Expression Web 4 Review' />How Facebook Could Crack the Trump Russia Case.Facebook should be treated like a crime scene.The social media company likely has troves of data that could provide critical leads for the investigation into possible collusion between the Trump campaign and the Russian government.The effort to investigate possible coordination between the Trump team and Russia has so far centered on the growing number of meetings and interactions between the campaign and Kremlin linked figures.This morning, Windows users woke to terrible news Microsoft was reportedly axing its beloved Microsoft Paint.The program, which has been annotating our memes.Flagship ZDNet weblog, covering a broad range of technology news.Search the worlds information, including webpages, images, videos and more.Google has many special features to help you find exactly what youre looking for.These meetings already tell us a lot about intent.For instance, with the revelation of the June 9 meeting at Trump Tower between Donald Trump Jr.Jared Kushner, the presidents son in law Paul Manafort, the chairman of the Trump campaign at the time, and a handful of Russians with various ties to the Kremlin, we now know that at the very least the Trump campaign at the highest levels were interested in working with the Russians during the election.And likewise, from the Jan.Intelligence Community report, we know that Russians also wanted to help elect Donald Trump and effectively set up a campaign to do so.This meant there were essentially two campaigns to elect Trump president in 2.Trump campaign and the Russian campaign.Knowing these two efforts were open, if not eager, to work together, the question then becomes Did they and to what endSony Vegas Pro 13 Crack Serial Number Authentication Code.Sony Vegas Pro 13 crack is the latest and greatest in software for the professionals and non.In other words, what were they meeting about In trying to investigate this question, it is worth thinking through how a campaign could benefit from working with a foreign power.One, now well explored, area would be utilizing foreign intelligence capabilities for opposition research.As Sen. Marco Rubio R Fl.Senate Intelligence Committee hearing, Imagine being able to do opposition research with the power of a nation state, illegally acquiring things like emails and being able to weaponize by leaking.This of course is what the hacking and leaking of information from the Democratic National Committee and John Podesta, former chairman of the Clinton campaign, is all about.Other potential areas involve utilizing foreign cyber capabilities to hack into election machines and cause mischief at the polls.Another more basic area would be to coordinate messaging or lines of attack, with the outside power covertly advancing messages that are too controversial for the campaign.But the most direct way a foreign power could help a campaign is through giving money.Campaigns always need more money, usually to buy more ads.While the Russians could have laundered money to the campaign indeed Christopher Steele alleges this in his infamous dossier they could have also just covertly bought campaign ads themselves using a front group or proxy.But this does create a problem.Buying television ads leaves a trail.Crack Microsoft Expression Web 4 Review' title='Crack Microsoft Expression Web 4 Review' />But buying ads on Facebook, as we are all finding out, might not.This is why the admission by Facebook that Russians bought ads on their platform has raised a whole host of questions about the scale and depth of Russian interference.It also points to a potential nexus for collusion between the two campaigns.Where the Clinton campaign emphasized traditional media, the Trump campaign focused on Facebook.The social media platform was central to its campaign strategy and they used Facebook in ways that were truly innovative for political campaigns.More people worked in San Antonio on the Trump digital team than worked on the campaign at Trump Tower.Weeks before the election Bloomberg provided an inside account of Trumps digital campaign, explaining that Cambridge Analyticas statistical models isolated likely supporters whom Brad Parscale digital director of the Trump campaign bombarded with ads on Facebook.The Trump campaign hired tech companies who ultimately generated 1.This is why the congressional investigations have been so interested in Trumps digital team, which was overseen by Kushner and run by Parscale both of whom have been interviewed by the committees.Now we know, the Russians contributed to this effort through buying ads.If the Trump digital team powered by Cambridge Analytica and other tech contractors shared their data and content with Russian operatives, the Russians could have acted as a force multiplier for the Trump campaign.Crack Microsoft Expression Web 4 Review' title='Crack Microsoft Expression Web 4 Review' />In effect, the Trump campaign could have painted the targets in initial ad buys for the Russians to follow on and carpet bomb with their own ads.To paraphrase Rubio Imagine being able to call on the resources of a nation state to do targeted ad buys.Sharing ad targeting data with the Russians could have been relatively straightforward and could be done with leaving most of the Trump campaign in the dark.Indeed, the revelation in June that the firm Deep Root Analytics, which had been hired by the Republican National Committee and other GOP groups, had left a database of voter information on 1.Americans on an insecure Amazon web server that anyone could access if they had the link, perhaps showed the way.All that might be needed to share the data with the Russians is to send them a link.While the Russians could have been buying Facebook ads to help Trumps chances on their own, it begs the question that Sen.Mark Warner, the Democratic leader of the Senate Intelligence Committee, has raised, How are the Russians smart enough to target where the Democrats werent Frankly, they likely would not be.Targeting voters in a precise and effective manner requires an incredibly specialized skill set and level of expertise.The Russians are sophisticated foreign operators but Russian cyber operators are not quitting their day jobs to run Senate races in 2.Therefore, the crucial question the Mueller investigation needs to pose to Facebook is whether there was any overlap or mirroring between the Trump campaigns Facebook ad purchases and that of an outside individual or entity.Facebook would have that data that could answer that question either way.Indeed the revelation that Special Counsel Robert Mueller was granted a warrant to obtain information from Facebook on the Russian ad buy demonstrates that, as former federal prosecutor Renato Mariotti explains, there was good reason to believe that individuals committed a crime by making a contribution.While Facebook claims to have done a review of Russian interference, they did not reveal the scope of their review.It is likely they did a highly targeted look at, for instance, the Internet Research Agency Russias now notorious troll farm in St.Petersburg. This organization was by now hardly a secret as the New York Times did an expose on them in 2.Intelligence Community report in January highlighted their role.Moreover, since the Russians may have used cut outs or proxies to mask their effort, Facebook may not know what to look for as it assesses its user data.For example, if an individual or entity did in fact mirror the ad buys of the Trump campaign by ads targeting the same voter set, they likely didnt pay in rubles, but masked their identity.While Facebook hires very talented people, they are not all crack investigators or counter intelligence experts.A broad review in coordination with Special Counsel Mueller and congressional investigators is therefore essential to comprehensively run down various leads.Unfortunately, Facebook appears to be giving the investigators and the American people the Heisman versus giving a full account of exactly how the social media platform was used and manipulated during the 2.But while Facebook is trying to say there is nothing else to see here, it is clear that Russian activity on Facebook was far more extensive than they are admitting because of Facebooks very own actions.A company does not close down 3.French election and release a report about government sponsored information operations on its platform, if it doesnt have a problem.Facebook had and has a problem with governments conducting information operations on its platform.But it is refusing to reveal to the public all that it knows about its problem.Facebook should not be able to hide behind privacy or data protection rules to avoid cooperating.This is not about privacy or free speech, this is not about government overreach this is about doing the baseline anti fraud work that would be expected of every other industry.The Cape Coloureds are a mix of everything.A Cape Coloured family.Ive mentioned the Cape Coloureds of South Africa on this weblog before.Culturally theyre Afrikaans in language and Dutch Reformed in religion the possibly related Cape Malay group is Muslim, though also Afrikaans speaking traditionally.But racially theyre a very diverse lot.In this way they can be analogized to black Americans, who are about 7.West African and 2.Northern European, with the variance in ancestral proportions being such that 1.European in ancestry.The Cape Coloureds though are much more complex. 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Some of their ancestry is almost certainly Bantu African.This element is related to the West African affinities of black Americans.And, they have a Northern European element, which likely came in via the Dutch, German, and Huguenot settlers mostly males.But the Cape Coloureds also have other contributions to their genetic heritage.Firstly, they have Khoisan ancestry, whether from Bushmen or Khoi.This is well known in their oral memory.The the hinterlands of the Cape of Good Hope are beyond the ecological range of the Bantu agricultural toolkit, so the region was still dominated by the Khoisan when the Europeans arrived.But there are also other suggestions of ancestry from Asia.The existence of the Cape Malays, whose adherence to Islam derives from the Muslims slaves brought by the Dutch, hints at likely relationships to the populations of maritime Southeast Asia.Finally, there are the Indians.This element is not too well recalled in cultural memory.But the Dutch brought many slaves from India as well as Southeast Asia.The Dutch first governor of the Cape Colony had a maternal grandmother who was an Indian slave, by various accounts Goan or Bengali the town of Stellensbosch is named for him.No doubt it was far more likely that the usual lot of the descendants of Indian slaves during the Dutch era would be to be absorbed into the melange of the Coloured population than assimilated into what later became the Afrikaners.Why is this aspect of Cape Coloured ancestry forgotten I think part of the reason is that there is a large South African Indian community present today, but that community post dates the Dutch period, and arrived with the British.When South Africans think of Indians they think of these people.Interestingly when the new genetic studies confirming Indian ancestry came on the scene I was corrected several times by Indians themselves when reporting this part of the Coloured heritage.They were under the impression I must be mistaken, as no one was familiar with the Cape Coloureds having Indian ancestry.Unfortunately pointing to PCA and STRUCTURE plots did not clear up the confusion.In any case, thanks to the African Ancestry Project I now have three unrelated Coloured samples I have more, but they are related.Since AAP is Afrocentric I thought it would be appropriate to run the Coloured samples separate first.So thats what I did.First, the methodology.I took the Gujaratis, Utah whites, Chinese from Denver, and Luhya Bantu from Kenya, and merged them with the Bushmen from the Henn et al.I also decided to add in the Yemeni Jews from Behar et al., mostly to check that the West Eurasian ancestry of the Cape Coloureds was in fact Northern European.I limited the Gujarati sample to those from GujaratiB, which is the more South Asian cluster within the Hap.Map data set. I also reduced the numbers for a lot of Hap.Map populations. Im looking at inter continental differences, so I assumed that N of 2.After merging these data sets with the Cape Coloured samples I pruned all the missing SNPs.This left me with 2.In my experience this is kind of overkill for ADMIXTURE at this level of genetic distance between the hypothetical parent populations, but better safe than sorry.I also ran the samples through EIGENSOFT to generate PCAs.Also know that I performed a few trials with Sandawe and Hadza from Henn et.Hap. Map. That either added nothing on the margin, or just got confusing theres not really too much Sandawe and Hadza in the Cape Coloureds beyond what the Bantu must have picked up.After I ran ADMIXTURE up to K 7 it was clear that the optimal point in terms of informativeness was K 6.You can see that the Cape Coloured samples have Northern European, Khoisan, Bantu African, Indian, and East Asian ancestry.There is a Yemeni component in two of the Coloured individuals which begs to be explained.This component is too high to be explained by Northern European ancestry alone.It could be explained by slaves from the Muslim Arab world.Also, the Indian reference sample used here was pruned to be very homogeneous.The slaves from South Asia were almost certainly much more diverse than the GujaratiB population, which is mostly a group of Patels.Finally, sometimes when you run ADMIXTURE you see that combinations of atypical genetic backgrounds e.Khoisan Chinese can general components which are likely artifacts.This tends to be an issue when you have two components which arent normally found together, and one is at a far lower level than the other.Ive noticed this in particular with people with low amounts of Sub Saharan African ancestry and Eurasian genetic backgrounds.They often come out to be East African or Pygmy or Bushmen when the probability of this is likely to be very low a priori.Notice that a few of the Bushmen have the Yemeni component but nothing else besides what youd expect.This to me increases the likely that the light green in the Coloureds is also an artifact of the Khoisan genetic background against one of the other components.So below is the K 6 ADMIXTURE plot, along with the informative PCAs.Observe that the three Coloureds have IDs.Image Credit Wikimedia Commons.
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